Though chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma both cause severe respiratory symptoms, they’re not the same disease. Since the treatments for these illnesses also differ, you need to know how to identify whether you’re dealing with asthma or COPD.
5 Differences Between Asthma And COPD
1. They Have Different Causes
Asthma has several possible causes including genetics, allergies, and viral respiratory illnesses as a child. You can develop adult-onset asthma from exposure to environmental irritants as well as smoking.
COPD is primarily caused by smoking but some people with asthma have been known to develop the condition.
2. COPD Is A Progressive Disease
Generally, asthma doesn’t worsen over time. Some people have even had their symptoms get more manageable as they get older.
With COPD, you’re likely to see the disease progress.
3. They Have Different Triggers
Asthma is typically triggered by allergens, exercise, and cold air.
If you have COPD, some of the triggers you may have include air pollution, strong fragrances, extreme temperatures, cleaning chemicals, and respiratory tract infections.
RELATED: COPD: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments
4. They Can Affect Different People
Asthma is predominantly diagnosed in children. While adults can develop asthma, that form of the disease is generally caused by environmental factors.
COPD, on the other hand, is only diagnosed in adults.
5. They’re Diagnosed Differently
It’s typical for asthma to be diagnosed from a physical exam and a discussion of your medical history.
To diagnose COPD, doctors usually require further tests to confirm that diagnosis. These tests may include a
